VACF
Learning Vector Addition through Concreteness Fading, my dissertation project at UW–Madison
Vector addition is a critical skill in STEM education. In a traditional upper middle school/early high school math classroom, vector addition has been taught in a counterintuitive way full of formal symbols and annotations that often confuse students. Inspired by Bruner’s three stages of perceiving a new concept–enactive, iconic, and abstract–I designed an intervention that aimed to provide middle school students with meaningful vector addition learning experiences. Besides, I also designed a constructionist math story making activity to enable students to present their learning outcomes.

I completed my dissertation project at a charter school with over 20 students in Columbus, Ohio. I want to express my sincere gratitude to Ms. Jamie Gibson, the principal of Horizon Science Academy Columbus Middle School. Without her help, this project would have never been implemented.

The research findings from this project have been published/accepted to be published on several journals (Zhao, 2024)(Zhao & Berland, 2024). I have also presented my preliminary findings from this project at AERA 2023 (Zhao & Nathan, 2023) and ISLS 2023 (Zhao & Gibson, 2023)(Zhao & Berland, 2023).
References
2024
- From Tiles to Worksheet: Exploring Concreteness Fading in Learning Vector AdditionEducation Sciences, 2024
- Exploring students’ understanding of vector addition through constructionist storytellingInstructional Science, 2024accepted
2023
- Probing gesturing in a concreteness fading vector addition learning experienceIn Proceedings of the 2023 AERA Annual Meeting, 2023
- Vector Addition in Stories: Exploring Knowledge Application After a Concreteness Fading InterventionIn Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences-ICLS 2023, pp. 298-304, 2023
- Probing Mathematical Language in Concreteness Fading Vector Addition LearningIn Proceedings of the 17th International Conference of the Learning Sciences-ICLS 2023, pp. 1967-1968, 2023